영어 기초문법 6. 과거진행 시제

1. 개요

현재 시제는 반복, 사실

현재 진행은 지금 하고 있는 것

과거 진행은 과거에 하고 있던 것

 

She made a cake : 그녀는 케이크를 만들었다

She was making a cake 그녀는 케이크를 만드는 중이었다

 

2. 사용법

2-1. 과거 시제 vs 과거진행 시제

과거 시제	과거에 발생했고, 과거에 끝난 일 I watched a movie yesterday 어제 영화보고 끝남
과거진행 시제	과거 특정한 시점에 일어나고 있던 일 I was watching a movie at 5 o’clock yesterday (어제 5시에 영화 보고 있었지)  5시라는 특정한 시점에서 보고있던 일

 

2-2. 과거진행 시제 만들기

i	was, was not	ing 형태 동사 (동명사), looking playing cooking	was i ~ ?
he/she/it	was, was not		was he/she/it ~ ?
we/you/they	were, were not		were we/you/they ~ ?

의문문일 경우, 답하는 방법은

Yes, i/he/she/it was

Yes, you/we/they were

No, i/he/she/it wasn't

No, we/you/they weren't

의 형태로 답하면 된다.